Why Not Zero?
If n=0 then we run into a small problem. Let us assume that n can equal zero then the following will occur:
xn + yn = 1
We substitute and we have
x0 + y0 = 1
Any number to the zero power is equal to 1. So we end up with:
1 + 1 = 1
2 = 1
Which is not possible so n cannot equal zero.